Fishing tackle is a general term that refers to the equipment used by [[fishermen]] when fishing.
Almost any equipment or gear used for fishing can be called fishing tackle. Some examples are [[Fishing hook|hooks]], [[Fishing line|lines]], [[Fishing sinker|sinkers]], [[Fishing float|floats]], [[Fishing rod|rods]], [[Fishing reel|reels]], [[Fishing bait|baits]], [[Fishing lure|lures]], [[Spearfishing|spears]], [[Fishing net|nets]], [[Fishing gaff|gaffs]], [[Fishing trap|traps]], [[Waders (footwear)|waders]] and tackle boxes.
Tackle that is attached to the end of a fishing line is called '''terminal tackle'''. This includes [[Fishing hook|hooks]], [[Fishing sinker|sinkers]], [[Fishing float|floats]], leaders, [[Fishing swivel|swivels]], split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.
Fishing tackle can be contrasted with [[fishing techniques]]. Fishing tackle refers to the physical equipment that is used when fishing, whereas fishing techniques refers to the ways the tackle is used when fishing.
(sumber : en.wikipedia.org)
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Sabtu, 18 Juni 2011
Rabu, 15 Juni 2011
Fishing Lure
A fishing lure is an object attached to the end of a fishing line which is designed to resemble and move like the prey of a fish. The purpose of the lure is to use movement, vibration, and colour to catch the fish's attention so it bites the hook. Lures are equipped with one or more single, double, or treble hooks that are used to hook fish when they attack the lure.
Lures are usually used with a fishing rod and fishing reel. When a lure is used for casting, it is continually cast out and retrieved, the retrieve making the lure swim or produce a popping action. A skilled angler can explore many possible hiding places for fish through lure casting such as under logs and on flats.
There are many types of fishing lures. They are all manufactured in different ways to resemble prey for the fish in most cases, but are sometimes engineered to appeal to a fishes sense of territory, curiosity or aggression. Most lures are made to look like dying, injured, or fast moving fish. They include the following types:
* A [[jig (fishing)|jig]] is a weighted hook with a lead head opposite the sharp tip. They are often covered with a minnow or crawfish or even a plastic worm to get the fish's attention. The operator moves the rod to make the jig move.
* [[Surface lure]]s are also known as top water lures. They float and resemble prey that is on top of the water. They can make a popping sound from a concave-cut head, a burbling sound from "side fins" or scoops or a buzzing commotion from one or several propellers. A few have only whatever motion the fisherman applies through the rod itself, though if skillfully used, they can be very effective.
* [[Spoon lures]] are made to resemble the inside of a table spoon. They flash in the light while wobbling or darting due to their shape, and attract fish.
* [[Plugs (fishing)|Plugs]] are also known as crankbaits. These lures have a fishlike body shape and they are run through the water where they can make a variety of different movements caused by instability due to the scoop under the head.
* [[Artificial fly|Artificial flies]] are designed to resemble all manner of fish prey and are used with a [[fly rod]] and reel in [[fly fishing]].
* Soft plastic baits are made of plastic or rubber, and are designed to resemble worms, lizards, frogs, leeches and other creatures.
* [[Spinnerbait]] are pieces of wire bent at about a 60 degree angle with a hook on the lower end and a flashy spinner mechanism on the upper end.
* [[Swimbait]] is a minnow- like soft plastic bait that is reeled like a plug. Some of these have a swimming tail.
These fishing lures can be made of wood, plastic, rubber, metal, cork, and materials like feathers, animal hair, string, tinsel and others. They can have many moving parts or no moving parts. They can be retrieved fast or slow. Some of the lures can be used by alone, or with another lure.
One advantage of use of artificial lures is a reduction in use of bait. This contributes to resolving one of the marine environment's more pressing problems; the undermining of marine food webs by [[overharvesting]] "bait" species which tend to occur lower in the food chain.<ref>http://www.seafriends.org.nz/issues/fishing/pauly1.htm</ref> Another advantage of lures is that their use promotes improved survival of fish during [[catch and release]] fishing. This is because lures reduce the incidence of deep hooking which has been correlated to fish mortality in many studies.<ref>http://www.info-fish.net/releasefish/files/26/Hooking.pdf</ref> Mortality by swallowing hooks is mostly caused by the handling stress and damage resulting from removing the hook from the gut or throat. The best course of action when a fish is gut-hooked is to leave the hook and cut the line as soon as possible. Hooks will then be encapsulated or evacuated from the body. Use of non corroding steel is not recommended because a corroding hook will be easier to for the fish to expel.
(sumber : en.wikipedia.org)
Lures are usually used with a fishing rod and fishing reel. When a lure is used for casting, it is continually cast out and retrieved, the retrieve making the lure swim or produce a popping action. A skilled angler can explore many possible hiding places for fish through lure casting such as under logs and on flats.
There are many types of fishing lures. They are all manufactured in different ways to resemble prey for the fish in most cases, but are sometimes engineered to appeal to a fishes sense of territory, curiosity or aggression. Most lures are made to look like dying, injured, or fast moving fish. They include the following types:
* A [[jig (fishing)|jig]] is a weighted hook with a lead head opposite the sharp tip. They are often covered with a minnow or crawfish or even a plastic worm to get the fish's attention. The operator moves the rod to make the jig move.
* [[Surface lure]]s are also known as top water lures. They float and resemble prey that is on top of the water. They can make a popping sound from a concave-cut head, a burbling sound from "side fins" or scoops or a buzzing commotion from one or several propellers. A few have only whatever motion the fisherman applies through the rod itself, though if skillfully used, they can be very effective.
* [[Spoon lures]] are made to resemble the inside of a table spoon. They flash in the light while wobbling or darting due to their shape, and attract fish.
* [[Plugs (fishing)|Plugs]] are also known as crankbaits. These lures have a fishlike body shape and they are run through the water where they can make a variety of different movements caused by instability due to the scoop under the head.
* [[Artificial fly|Artificial flies]] are designed to resemble all manner of fish prey and are used with a [[fly rod]] and reel in [[fly fishing]].
* Soft plastic baits are made of plastic or rubber, and are designed to resemble worms, lizards, frogs, leeches and other creatures.
* [[Spinnerbait]] are pieces of wire bent at about a 60 degree angle with a hook on the lower end and a flashy spinner mechanism on the upper end.
* [[Swimbait]] is a minnow- like soft plastic bait that is reeled like a plug. Some of these have a swimming tail.
These fishing lures can be made of wood, plastic, rubber, metal, cork, and materials like feathers, animal hair, string, tinsel and others. They can have many moving parts or no moving parts. They can be retrieved fast or slow. Some of the lures can be used by alone, or with another lure.
One advantage of use of artificial lures is a reduction in use of bait. This contributes to resolving one of the marine environment's more pressing problems; the undermining of marine food webs by [[overharvesting]] "bait" species which tend to occur lower in the food chain.<ref>http://www.seafriends.org.nz/issues/fishing/pauly1.htm</ref> Another advantage of lures is that their use promotes improved survival of fish during [[catch and release]] fishing. This is because lures reduce the incidence of deep hooking which has been correlated to fish mortality in many studies.<ref>http://www.info-fish.net/releasefish/files/26/Hooking.pdf</ref> Mortality by swallowing hooks is mostly caused by the handling stress and damage resulting from removing the hook from the gut or throat. The best course of action when a fish is gut-hooked is to leave the hook and cut the line as soon as possible. Hooks will then be encapsulated or evacuated from the body. Use of non corroding steel is not recommended because a corroding hook will be easier to for the fish to expel.
(sumber : en.wikipedia.org)
Kamis, 09 Juni 2011
Jenis dan Ukuran Mata Kail Pancing
Dalam memancing ada banyak alat dan bagian yang harus diketahui, salah satunya yaitu MATA KAIL. Mata kail ini adalah kunci utama bagi pemancing di laut maupun di kolam. Ini berfungsi sebagai tempat mengaitkan umpan agar dimakan ikan, dan ini adalah alat yang paling berguna di kalangan pemancing.Dari masa ke masa mata kail ini berkembang dan modern termasuk bagian-bagian lain dari piranti/alat pancing. Saat ini mata kail dibuat dari berbagai macam logam keras seperti besi, baja, atau campuran bahan logam lainnya. Menggunakan mata kail ini tentunya tidak asal pakai saja. Ada ukuran-ukuran yang harus disesuaikan dengan kondisi senar atau ikan yang hendak dipancing.
Ada banyak ukuran dan tipe dari mata kail, ada tipe sneak, limerick, aberdeen dan lain-lain. Tipe mata kail ini disesuaikan dengan yang akan digunakan untuk memancing. Sedangkan untuk ukuran mata kail itu sendiri tentunya juga disesuaikan dengan keinginan mania mancing. banyak sekali ukuran dari satu (1) sampai dengan tiga belas (13) merupakan ukuran mata kail yang sering digunakan oleh para mania mancing. Ada lagi ukuran mata kail seperti 1/0 sampai 6/0, semuanya ini disesuaikan dengan kondisi alam, ikan yang akan ditangkap dan umpan yang akan dipakai. Untuk ikan yang besar tidak mungkin memakai mata kail yang berukuran kecil dan untuk umapan lumut pasti juga akan berbeda jika para mania memakai umpan cacing atau pelet. Kesemuanya itu disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan situasinya...terima kasih. SALAM STRIKE!!!
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